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C-Beam Actuator Kit – 250/500mm

Getting Started

Before starting any build, it is a good practice to get organised. Start by unpacking all parts received and checking each part off against the Bill of Materials mentioned below:

Bill of Materials

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
1688Z Ball Bearing – 8x16x5BEAR-688Z2
2NEMA 23 Stepper Motor 1.26N.mELEC-NEMA23-635-B1
38mm Metric Lead ScrewHARD-ACME-8-290/540/1040/1540]1
4Lock Collar – 8mmHARD-COLL-8MM2
56.35mm x 8mm Flexible CouplingHARD-COUP-635×81
6Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mmHARD-NUT-LOCK-5MM2
7C-Beam – 250/500/1000/1500mmLR-C-S-[250/500/1000/1500]1
8C-Beam End Mount V3.0PLATE-C-END-V32
9M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mmSCREWS-M5-LP-20-110
10M5 Low Profile Screws – 27mmSCREWS-M5-LP-27-14
11M5 Low Profile Screws – 55mmSCREWS-M5-LP-55-12
12Metric Aluminum Spacers – 40mmSHIM-SPAC-40MM4

The above Bill of Materials is a general list for the base C-Beam actuator pack.

An additional gantry pack will be supplied based on your selection. See the appropriate build section (3.1 – 3.3) to check that you have a complete set of parts.

Tools Required

Pre-Assembly Notes

We recommend that you read through the whole assembly guide before beginning the build, as this enables you to get a rough idea of how it all goes together. Before starting each step, make sure you have studied the drawing and fully understand the instructions. When attaching parts, if a part is requiring significant force to attach, stop, take it off, re-read the instructions and try again. Do not over tighten bolts as you may strip the thread or head. If you have any questions regarding the build, please contact us at [email protected], we are happy to help!

1.0 About the C-Beam Actuator

Each C-Beam Actuator comes with a set of spacers, V-Wheels, bolts, electronics, a nut block and your chosen C-Beam Gantry Plate. Please find the appropriate guide for your chosen gantry kit (3.1-3.3), check your parts against the Bill of Materials, and follow the assembly guide carefully for the best results.

2.0 Wheel Assembly

There are two types of wheel kits used on our C-Beam Gantry’s; the Mini V Wheel Kit and the Solid V Wheel kit. Please make sure to follow the instructions, as getting the wheels apart is quite a feat. 

NOTE: DO NOT FORGET THE SHIM IN BETWEEN THE TWO BEARINGS.

These C-Beam Gantry systems require 4 or 8 Wheel Assemblies. In this manual item 21 refers to your gantries wheel assembly. The parts required to complete these assemblies are shown in the tables below. Follow the below-mentioned steps to complete one wheel assembly, then repeat to complete the rest.

2.1 Mini V Wheel Assembly

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
A105ZZ BearingsBEAR-105ZZ2
BMini V WheelWHEEL-MINIV1
CPrecision Shim – 10x5x1mmSHIM-PREC-10511
Figure 1

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. Place the Mini V Wheel (B) on a flat surface and insert one 105ZZ Bearing (A). You may need to use a rubber mallet to gently tap the bearing into the wheel.

Step 2. Flip the Mini V Wheel (B) and place the Precision Shim (C) on top of the inner face of the already inserted bearing.

Step 3. Insert a second 105ZZ Bearing (A) in the Mini V Wheel (B) so that it rests on the Precision Shim (C).

This will complete 1 wheel assembly. For reference, see the Figure 1 above.

2.2 Solid V Wheel Assembly

Please note, this wheel assembly is for the actuator variant which uses the wider C-Beam Gantry Plate – XL. which suits the C-Beam XL Actuator Kit.  

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
A6252RS BearingsBEAR-6252RS2
BSolid V WheelWHEEL-SOLIDV1
CPrecision Shim – 10x5x1mmSHIM-PREC-10511
Figure 2

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. Place the Solid V Wheel (B) on a flat surface and insert one 625 2RS Bearing (A).

Step 2. Flip the Solid V Wheel (B) and place the Precision Shim (C) on top of the inner face of the already inserted bearing.

Step 3. Insert a second 625 2RS Bearing (A) in the Solid V Wheel (B) so that it rests on the Precision Shim (C).

This will complete one wheel assembly. For reference, see the Figure 2 above. In this manual item 21 refers to your gantries wheel assembly.

3.0 Gantry Assembly

Each gantry assembly has a similar set of components, the major difference between each assembly is the quantity and type of Wheel Assembly’s (21) and the type of Gantry Plate (22). Please make sure you follow the correct set of instructions in their entirety to produce the best results.

3.1 C-Beam Gantry

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
13Anti-Backlash Nut BlockHARD-ACME-8-ANTIB-BLOCK1
14Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mmHARD-NUT-LOCK-5MM6
15M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mmSCREWS-M5-LP-20-12
16M5 Low Profile Screws – 27mmSCREWS-M5-LP-27-14
17Eccentric Spacers – 8mm Hex – 6mmSHIM-ECCENTRIC-8-62
18Precision Shim – 10x5x1mmSHIM-PREC-10512
19Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mmSHIM-SPAC-3MM2
20Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mmSHIM-SPAC-6MM2
21Mini V Wheel AssemblyWHEEL-MINIV-KIT4
22C-Beam Gantry PlatePLATE-C-GANTRY1
Figure 3

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. To attach the Eccentric Spacers (17) and Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the largest hole on the outside edge of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide an Eccentric Spacer (17), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm. Make sure the smaller diameter side of the Eccentric Spacer is inserted into the plate.

Step 2. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner.

Step 3. To attach the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mm (20) and Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the hole shown in Figure 3 on the outside of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide a Metric Aluminium Spacer – 6mm (20), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm.

Step 4. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner.

Step 5. Repeat Steps 1-4 on the opposite side of the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22). See Figure 3 for reference.

NOTE: For best results, tighten the wheels completely then loosen one turn.

Figure 4
Figure 5

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 6. Attach the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13) by inserting 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15) through the top holes on either side of the slot, then slide on the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mm (19).

Step 7. Insert 2x Nylon Insert Lock Nuts – 5mm (14) into the hexagonal openings on the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13), then slide the Nut Block assembly onto the 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15), securing the whole assembly in place by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key.

3.2 C-Beam XL Gantry

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
13Anti-Backlash Nut BlockHARD-ACME-8-ANTIB-BLOCK1
14Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mmHARD-NUT-LOCK-5MM6
15M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mmSCREWS-M5-LP-20-12
16M5 Low Profile Screws – 27mmSCREWS-M5-LP-27-14
17Eccentric Spacers – 8mm Hex – 6mmSHIM-ECCENTRIC-8-62
18Precision Shim – 10x5x1mmSHIM-PREC-10512
19Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mmSHIM-SPAC-3MM2
20Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mmSHIM-SPAC-6MM2
21Solid V Wheel KitWHEEL-SOLIDV-KIT4
22C-Beam Gantry Plate – XLPLATE-C-GANTRY-XL1
Figure 6

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. To attach the Eccentric Spacers (17) and Solid V Wheel Kit (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate – XL (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the largest hole on the outside edge of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide an Eccentric Spacer (17), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Solid V Wheel Kit (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm. Make sure the smaller diameter side of the Eccentric Spacer is inserted into the plate.

Step 2. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws (16) with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner.

Step 3. To attach the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mm (20) and Solid V Wheel Kit (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the hole shown in Figure 6 on the outside of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide a Metric Aluminium Spacer – 6mm (20), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Solid V Wheel Kit (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm.

Step 4. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner.

Step 5. Repeat Steps 1-4 on the opposite side of the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22). 

NOTE: For best results, tighten the wheels completely then loosen one turn.

Figure 7
Figure 8

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 6. Attach the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13) by inserting 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15) through the top or bottom set of holes about the centre hole, then slide on the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mm (19). See Figure 7 for reference.

Step 7. Insert 2x Nylon Insert Lock Nuts – 5mm (14) into the hexagonal openings on the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13), then slide the Nut Block assembly onto the 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15), securing the whole assembly in place by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key.

3.3 C-Beam Double Gantry

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
13Anti-Backlash Nut BlockHARD-ACME-8-ANTIB-BLOCK1
14Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mmHARD-NUT-LOCK-5MM10
15M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mmSCREWS-M5-LP-20-12
16M5 Low Profile Screws – 27mmSCREWS-M5-LP-27-18
17Eccentric Spacers – 8mm Hex – 6mmSHIM-ECCENTRIC-8-64
18Precision Shim – 10x5x1mmSHIM-PREC-10512
19Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mmSHIM-SPAC-3MM2
20Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mmSHIM-SPAC-6MM2
21Mini V Wheel AssemblyWHEEL-MINIV-KIT8
22C-Beam Gantry Plate – Double WidePLATE-C-GANTRY-D1
Figure 9

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. To attach the Eccentric Spacers (17) and Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate – Double Wide (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the largest hole on the outside edge of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide an Eccentric Spacer (17), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm. Make sure the smaller diameter side of the Eccentric Spacer is inserted into the plate.

Step 2. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner. 

Step 3. Repeat Steps 1-2 for each of the largest holes on the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22). The top of Figure 9 shows proper placement of the eccentric wheel assemblies, whereas Figure 11 shows a full set of wheels for each side of the C-Beam Gantry Plate – Double Wide.

Step 4. To attach the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mm (20) and Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) to the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22), insert a M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm (16) through the hole shown in Figure 9 on the outside of the C-Beam Gantry Plate, then, in this order, slide an Metric Aluminium Spacers – 6mm (20), a Precision Shim – 10x5x1mm (18) and a Mini V Wheel Assembly (21) onto the M5 Low Profile Screw – 27mm.

Step 5. Secure this wheel assembly in place with a Nylon Insert Lock Nut – 5mm (14) by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key while holding the Nylon Insert Lock Nut with an 8mm Spanner.

Step 6. Repeat Steps 4-5 for each of the holes in a vertical line to the first assembly on the C-Beam Gantry Plate (22). The bottom of Figure 9  shows proper placement of the wheel assemblies, whereas Figure 11 shows a full set of wheels for each side of the C-Beam Gantry Plate – Double Wide.

NOTE: For best results, tighten the wheels completely then loosen one turn.

Figure 10
Figure 11

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 7. Attach the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13) by inserting 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15) through the top or bottom holes on either side of the centre slot, then slide on the Metric Aluminium Spacers – 3mm (19).

Step 8. Insert 2x Nylon Insert Lock Nuts – 5mm (14) into the hexagonal openings on the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13), then slide the Nut Block assembly onto the 2x M5 Low Profile Screw – 20mm (15), securing the whole assembly in place by tightening the M5 Low Profile Screws with a 3mm Allan Key and an 8mm Spanner. See Figure 10 for reference.

Your completed Gantry will be represented with the letter “G” for the remainder of these instructions.

4.0 C-Beam Assembly

4.1 Gantry Installation

Each gantry uses a threaded nut block to translate the rotational motion of the lead screw into linear motion for the gantry. Regardless of the different gantry designs, this translational system is identical.

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
38mm Metric Lead ScrewHARD-ACME-8-[290/540/1040/1540]1
7C-BeamLR-C-S1
13Anti-Backlash Nut BlockHARD-ACME-8-BLOCK1

Step 1. Thread the 8mm Metric Lead Screw (3) roughly 300mm into the Anti-Backlash Nut Block (13) attached to the gantry assembly (G).

Figure 12

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Figure 13 - C-Beam Gantry
Figure 14 - Gantry XL
Figure 15 - Double Wide

Step 2. Dependant on your gantry, slide the V-Wheels into the grooves of the C-Beam (7) V-Slot:

  • C-Beam Gantry (Figure 13) – Slide the Mini V Wheel Assemblies into the opposing grooves on the inside of the C-Beam (7) Channel.
  • C-Beam Gantry XL (Figure 14) – Slide the Solid V Wheel Assemblies onto the outside top grooves of the C-Beam (7).
  • C-Beam Gantry Double Wide (Figure 15) – Slide the Mini V Wheel Assemblies into the opposing grooves on the inside of the C-Beam Channel (7).
Note: Some force may be needed to align the wheels into the v-slot grooves, however, excessive force should not be needed.

Step 3. Turn the eccentric spacers with the 8mm spanner to tension the gantry into place. The gantry should roll smoothly in the v-slot grooves. Non-linear or stuttering movement are both outcomes of misaligned eccentric spacers or over/under tightened wheel assemblies.

4.2 End Assembly

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
1688Z Ball Bearing – 8x16x5BEAR-688Z2
38mm Metric Lead ScrewHARD-ACME-8-[290/540/1040/1540]1
4Lock Collar – 8mmHARD-COLL-8MM2
7C-BeamLR-C-S1
8C-Beam End Mount V3.0PLATE-C-END-V32
9M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mmSCREWS-M5-LP-20-18
Figure 16

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 1. Line up the four counterbored mounting holes on the C-Beam End Mount V3.0 (8) with the top two and middle two threaded holes on the end of the C-Beam (7) with the counterbored side of the C-Beam End Mount facing out. Insert the 4x M5 Low Profile Screws – 20mm (9) through the plate and secure the C-Beam End Mount to the C-Beam using a 3mm Allen Key.

Step 2. Slide a Lock Collar – 8mm (4) onto the 8mm Metric Lead Screw (3) followed by an 688Z Ball Bearing – 8x16x5 (1). Insert the 8mm Metric Lead Screw into the C-Beam End Mount’s (8) centre hole so that the end of the Lead Screw is roughly flush with the opposite side of the C-Beam End Mount. 

Step 3. Slide the 688Z Ball Bearing – 8x16x5 (1) and Lock Collar – 8mm (4) against the C-Beam End Mount, locking the Lock Collar in place by tightening the small grub screw with the 2mm Allen Key.
Figure 17

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 4. Repeat Step 1-3 with the opposite end of the C-Beam, however, instead of making the 8mm Metric Lead Screw (3) flush with the C-Beam End Mount (8), allow it to stick out to accept the 6.35 x 8mm Flexible Coupling (5) in the next section.

Figure 18
Figure 19

Click on the image(s) to expand

4.3 Motor Assembly

ItemDescriptionSKUQuantity
2Nema 23 Stepper Motor 1.26N.mELEC-NEMA23-635-B1
38mm Metric Lead ScrewHARD-ACME-8-[290/540/1040/1540]1
56.35mm x 8mm Flexible CouplingHARD-COUP-635×81
7C-BeamLR-C-S1
8C-Beam End Mount V3.0PLATE-C-END-V31
11M5 Low Profile Screws – 55mmSCREWS-M5-LP-55-14
12Metric Aluminum Spacers – 40mmSHIM-SPAC-40MM4

Step 1. Loosen and slide the 6.35 x 8mm Flexible Coupling (5) onto the protruding end of the 8mm Metric Lead Screw (3)

Step 2. Insert the M5 Low Profile Screws – 55mm (11) into the four mounting holes of the Nema 23 Stepper Motor 1.26N.m (2), then slide the Metric Aluminum Spacers – 40mm (12) onto the M5 Low Profile Screws.

Step 3. Mounting the motor to the actuator assembly is easiest done while the actuator is laid flat horizontally. Insert the shaft of the Nema 23 Stepper Motor 1.26N.m (2) into the open side of the 6.35 x 8mm Flexible Coupling (5), lining up the M5 Low Profile Screws – 55mm (11) and Metric Aluminum Spacers – 40mm (12) with the threaded mounting holes of the C-Beam End Mount V3.0 (8). Screw the motor assembly tightly into place with the 3mm Allen Key.

Note: Consider what direction you would like the motors wire to go before fixing it in place.

Figure 20
Figure 21

Click on the image(s) to expand

Step 4. Lock the 6.35 x 8mm Flexible Coupling (5) into place by tightening both M4 screws with the 2.5mm Allen Key. Tighten the M3 alignment grub screws with the 2mm Allen Key anywhere on the 8mm Metric Lead Screw (3) and on the flat part of the Nema 23 Stepper Motor 1.26N.m (2) shaft.

5.0 Assembly Complete

Figure 22

Click on the image(s) to expand

Congratulations! You’ve completed your C-Beam Actuator Mechanical Kit!

Credits

Special thanks to:

  • The Open Source Hardware Community.
  • Our fantastic customers, whose feedback constantly helps us improve our design.
  • The actuator kits can be purchased via this link
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